DOM Tubing Supplier | Drawn Over Mandrel Steel Tubing

DOM Tubing Supplier | Drawn Over Mandrel Steel Tubing

Solitaire Overseas is a globally trusted DOM tubing supplier with over 35 years of experience in precision mechanical tubing. We stock DOM tubing and DOM steel tubing in grades 1020 and 1026 to ASTM A513 Type 5 specifications, across a comprehensive range of DOM tubing sizes and wall thicknesses for engineering, automotive, hydraulic and structural applications. Whether you need standard stock or custom cut lengths, our team delivers with speed, consistency, competitive DOM tubing prices and full material traceability.

35+ Years in Business
ASTM A513 Type 5 Certified
Global Export Capability
1020 / 1026 DOM Grades Stocked

What Is DOM Tubing?

DOM stands for Drawn Over Mandrel. DOM tubing is a high-precision mechanical steel tube produced by cold drawing an electric resistance welded (ERW) tube through a die and over a mandrel simultaneously. The die controls the outside diameter (OD) while the mandrel controls the inside diameter (ID), producing DOM steel tubing with extremely tight dimensional tolerances, smooth inner and outer surfaces, and superior mechanical properties compared to standard ERW tubing.

DOM material is not a material grade but a manufacturing process classification. The base material is typically SAE 1020 or SAE 1026 carbon steel. The cold drawing process work-hardens the steel, increasing tensile and yield strength. It also removes the internal weld flash entirely, producing a bore so smooth it is often referred to as near seamless, although a very fine weld line does technically remain.

DOM tubing conforms to ASTM A513 Type 5, the industry standard for electric resistance welded carbon steel mechanical tubing drawn over a mandrel. European equivalents include EN 10305-2. 

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Drawn Over Mandrel Tubing Specifications

Solitaire Overseas supplies drawn over mandrel tubing to the following specifications:

ParameterSpecification
StandardASTM A513 Type 5 (primary); EN 10305-2 (European equivalent)
Base Material GradeSAE 1020 (small diameter and thin wall); SAE 1026 (larger diameter and heavy wall)
Outside Diameter Range0.188 inch to 12.000 inch (custom sizes on enquiry)
Wall Thickness Range0.028 inch to 0.625 inch and above for heavy wall
OD Tolerance+/- 0.010 inch or +/- 10% of nominal wall, whichever is greater
ID ToleranceControlled via mandrel; tighter than ERW
Wall Tolerance+/- 10% of nominal wall
Straightness Tolerance0.030 inch per 3 feet (tubes up to 8-inch OD)
Surface ConditionClean, oxide-free OD and ID with no trace of weld seam
Mill LengthsTypically 17 to 24 feet; cut-to-length available
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 MTCs standard; 3.2 on request

DOM Material Properties

The following table summarises the typical mechanical and dimensional properties of DOM steel tubing to ASTM A513 Type 5:

PropertyGrade 1020 DOMGrade 1026 DOM
Carbon Content0.17 to 0.23%0.22 to 0.28%
Manganese Content0.30 to 0.60%0.60 to 0.90%
Tensile Strength (min)70,000 psi (483 MPa)80,000 psi (552 MPa)
Yield Strength (min)58,000 psi (400 MPa)70,000 psi (483 MPa)
Elongation in 2 inches (min)10%10%
Machinability Rating78% of B111272% of B1112
OD Tolerance+/- 0.010 in or +/- 10% of wall+/- 0.010 in or +/- 10% of wall
Wall Thickness Tolerance+/- 10% of nominal wall+/- 10% of nominal wall
Straightness Tolerance0.030 in per 3 ft (to 8 in OD)0.030 in per 3 ft (to 8 in OD)
Applicable StandardASTM A513 Type 5ASTM A513 Type 5

DOM Tubing Sizes Available from Solitaire Overseas

We supply DOM tubing in a wide range of sizes. The table below shows representative stock dimensions. Additional sizes, heavy wall configurations, and custom cut lengths are available on request.

OD (inches)Wall Thickness (inches)ID (inches)Typical Grade
0.5000.0650.3701020
0.7500.0830.5841020
1.0000.0650.8701020
1.0000.1200.7601020
1.2500.0831.0841020
1.5000.0951.3101020
1.5000.1201.2601020
1.7500.1201.5101020
2.0000.1201.7601026
2.0000.1561.6881026
2.5000.1882.1241026
2.5000.2502.0001026
3.0000.2502.5001026
4.0000.2503.5001026
4.0000.3753.2501026
5.0000.3754.2501026

Note: Grade 1020 is standard for OD below 2 inches or wall thicknesses below 0.156 inches. Grade 1026 is standard for OD above 2 inches or walls heavier than 0.156 inches. Both grades are stocked. Contact us to confirm availability for your specific DOM tubing sizes.

DOM Tubing Prices

DOM tubing prices depend on several variables including outside diameter, wall thickness, grade (1020 or 1026), order quantity, and current market conditions for carbon steel strip. As a global DOM tubing supplier with direct mill relationships and large inventory holdings, Solitaire Overseas offers competitive DOM tubing prices for both small orders and bulk volume requirements.

Request a quote from Solitaire Overseas for current DOM tubing prices on your exact size, grade, and quantity. We respond to all enquiries within one business day.

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Benefits of DOM Steel Tubing

Engineers and procurement specialists specify DOM steel tubing for demanding applications because it combines dimensional precision, surface quality, and mechanical strength in a single cost-effective product. Key advantages include:

  • Tight OD and ID Tolerances
    Both diameters are simultaneously controlled during cold drawing, producing concentricity and roundness that standard ERW tubing cannot achieve.
  • Smooth Inner Bore
    Flash removal before drawing eliminates the raised weld seam, producing an interior surface suitable for hydraulic cylinders and bushing bores without additional honing.
  • Superior Weld Strength
    The cold drawing process works the weld zone to the same density and structure as the base metal, eliminating the weld as a weak point.
  • Increased Tensile Strength
    Cold working raises tensile and yield strength above the base ERW tube, enabling use in high pressure and high load applications.
  • Excellent Machinability
    The dense, consistent grain structure makes DOM steel tubing highly machinable, reducing tool wear and secondary processing time.
  • Near Seamless Appearance
    The weld line becomes virtually invisible after drawing, which is why DOM tubing is often specified where a seamless appearance is required.
  • Cost Advantage Over CDS
    DOM tubing offers performance close to cold drawn seamless (CDS) at a lower price point, making it the preferred choice for most precision mechanical applications.
  • Wide Size Range
    DOM can be produced across a very broad range of OD and wall thickness combinations, including sizes not available in seamless tubing

What Is the Drawn Over Mandrel Process?

The term drawn over mandrel describes a specific cold tube drawing technique used to manufacture DOM tubing, not a separate material grade. In this process, a pre-formed electric resistance welded tube is used as the starting material. This tube, sometimes called the mother tube or feedstock, is annealed and cleaned before drawing. One end is then pointed so that it can be gripped by the drawing mechanism.

The tube is set inside a precision carbide die that defines the outside diameter of the finished product. A carbide mandrel, sized to match the required inside diameter, is inserted into the bore. The die and mandrel work together: as the tube is pulled through, the die reduces and precisely sizes the OD while the mandrel supports the interior and controls the ID. This simultaneous inside-outside sizing is the defining feature of the drawn over mandrel process.

Multiple drawing passes may be applied depending on the amount of size reduction required, the wall thickness target, and the mechanical properties needed in the final product. Between passes, the tube may be re-annealed to restore ductility if significant reduction has been achieved.

Drawn Over Mandrel Manufacturing

  • Steel Coil Slitting: Cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel coil is slit to the exact strip width required for the intended tube diameter.
  • Cold Forming: The steel strip is fed through a series of contoured rolls that progressively shape it into a circular tube profile.
  • ERW Welding: The strip edges are joined under high pressure using high-frequency electrical resistance welding (ERW). This creates a forged butt weld with no filler material.
  • Internal Flash Removal: The internal weld flash is removed using a cutting tool, leaving a smooth bore surface ready for drawing. This step is absent in standard flash-in ERW tubing and is one of the key distinguishing features of the DOM process.
  • Weld Inspection and Testing: The weld integrity is tested non-destructively before the tube proceeds to drawing.
  • Annealing: The tube is passed through a controlled-atmosphere furnace, heated to the appropriate temperature, and slowly cooled. Annealing relieves residual welding stresses, homogenizes the grain structure, and restores the ductility needed for cold drawing.
  • Surface Preparation: The annealed tube is cleaned, phosphate-coated, and lubricated to protect the die and mandrel surfaces during drawing.
  • Cold Drawing Over Mandrel: The tube is drawn through a die and over a mandrel to produce high-precision DOM tubing with controlled OD and ID. 
  • Multiple Pass Drawing (if required): For significant size reductions, the tube undergoes additional drawing passes, with intermediate annealing if required to restore workability.
  • Straightening: The finished DOM tube is straightened to ASTM A513 tolerances (0.030 inch per 3-foot length for tubes up to 8-inch OD).
  • Cutting and Inspection: The tube is cut to mill lengths or specified cut lengths and undergoes dimensional inspection, surface inspection, and mechanical testing.

DOM Tubing Applications

DOM tubing is used wherever precision, strength, and a clean surface finish are required. Its combination of tight tolerances, consistent DOM material properties and high machinability makes it a first-choice specification across the following industries and applications:

  • Automotive and Motorsport

  • Hydraulics and Fluid Power 

  • Industrial Machinery and Manufacturing 

  • Motorcycle and Bicycle Frames

  • Aerospace and Defense (Non-Critical Structure)

  • Construction and Infrastructure

DOM Tubing vs. ERW vs. Seamless: Which Should You Specify?

Selecting the correct tube type prevents over-engineering, reduces cost, and ensures the product performs in service. The comparison below covers the three most common mechanical tubing types:

CharacteristicDOM TubingStandard ERW TubingCold Drawn Seamless (CDS)
Manufacturing MethodERW + cold draw over mandrelElectric resistance weldingHot piercing + cold drawing
Internal Weld FlashFully removedPresent (flash-in)No weld (seamless)
OD and ID TolerancesVery tightModerateTight
Surface Finish (Bore)Smooth and cleanRough with flashSmooth
Tensile StrengthHigh (cold work hardened)ModerateHigh
Typical Grade1020, 10261010, 10201018, 1026
Relative CostMediumLowHigh
Availability of SizesVery wide rangeWide rangeMore limited
Best ForHydraulics, precision machined parts, roll cages, cylindersNon-critical structural and decorative usesVery thick wall or truly seamless bore required

Summary: For most precision mechanical, hydraulic, and automotive applications, DOM tubing offers the best balance of performance, availability of DOM tubing sizes, and cost. Specify CDS only when wall thickness requirements exceed DOM limits or when a true seamless bore is required.

Quality Standards and Certifications

All DOM steel tubing supplied by Solitaire Overseas complies with international standards and is supported with full documentation, ensuring reliability for critical applications.

StandardScope
ASTM A513 Type 5Primary specification for DOM mechanical tubing. Covers chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances, and testing requirements.
EN 10305-2European standard for cold drawn welded precision steel tubes, applicable for export to European markets.
EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2Material test certificate (MTC) documentation confirming compliance with specified material and mechanical requirements. Available for all shipments.
SAE 1020 / SAE 1026Base material chemistry specifications per the Society of Automotive Engineers.

Mill test certificates (MTCs) are supplied as standard with every order. Third-party inspection, additional non-destructive testing (NDT), and customer-specific documentation packages are available on request.

Why Choose Solitaire Overseas as Your DOM Tubing Supplier

We are a trusted DOM tubing supplier serving global industries since 1989. Our experience ensures accurate supply of DOM tubing, correct DOM material selection, and competitive DOM tubing prices.

  • We are a trusted DOM tubing supplier serving global industries since 1989. Our experience ensures accurate supply of DOM tubing, correct DOM material selection, and competitive DOM tubing prices. 
  • We hold a broad range of DOM tubing sizes in grades 1020 and 1026 for immediate dispatch, reducing lead times for your projects.
  • Every lot is traceable to mill heat number with EN 10204 3.1 MTCs supplied as standard. 3.2 inspection is available on request.
  • We export DOM steel tubing to customers across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Our logistics team handles all documentation, packing, and shipping coordination.
  • Our direct mill relationships and volume purchasing enable us to offer competitive pricing without compromising on material quality or certification.
  • Our team can advise on grade selection, size availability, tolerances, and alternative specifications to help you source the right DOM material for your application.
  • Cut-to-length, surface treatment, and custom packing are available to reduce your downstream processing costs.

Frequently Asked Questions: DOM Tubing

DOM stands for Drawn Over Mandrel. It describes the cold drawing process used to finish the tube, where an ERW tube is drawn through a die and over a mandrel to improve its dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and mechanical properties.

DOM steel tubing is most commonly produced from SAE 1020 carbon steel for smaller sizes and SAE 1026 for larger diameters and heavier walls. Both grades comply with ASTM A513 Type 5.

No. DOM tubing begins as an ERW welded tube. Although the internal weld flash is removed and the seam becomes nearly invisible after cold drawing, a technical weld line does remain. True seamless tubing is produced by piercing a solid billet. DOM tubing is more precise and smoother than standard ERW, and more cost-effective than cold drawn seamless, making it the preferred choice for most precision mechanical applications.

DOM tubing is available in outside diameters from approximately 0.188 inches up to 12 inches, with wall thicknesses from 0.028 inches to over 0.625 inches. Solitaire Overseas stocks the most commonly specified DOM tubing sizes and can source or process non-standard dimensions.

ERW tubing is produced by welding cold-formed steel strips under pressure and is typically supplied with the internal weld flash in place. DOM tubing takes the ERW process further by removing the flash and cold drawing the tube over a mandrel, which produces tighter tolerances, a smoother bore, higher weld strength, and improved mechanical properties. ERW is lower cost and suited for non-critical structural uses. DOM is specified for precision applications.

DOM tubing is produced to ASTM A513 Type 5, which is the specification for electric resistance welded carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing drawn over a mandrel. The equivalent European standard is EN 10305-2.

The weight per foot of DOM tubing can be calculated using the formula: Weight (lbs/ft) = 10.68 x (OD - Wall Thickness) x Wall Thickness. For example, 2-inch OD x 0.250-inch wall DOM tubing weighs approximately 10.68 x (2.000 - 0.250) x 0.250 = 4.67 lbs per foot.

Drawn over mandrel tubing starts as a welded ERW tube. The weld flash is removed and the tube is cold drawn over a mandrel, producing a near-seamless bore. True seamless tubing is produced by piercing a solid steel billet with a mandrel at high temperature, so no weld is ever formed. DOM tubing is welded but refined to near-seamless quality at lower cost. Seamless tubing is typically specified only where a genuine weld-free bore is mandated or where wall thicknesses exceed DOM production capability.

Annealing before drawing relieves the residual stresses introduced by ERW welding and cold forming. This homogenizes the grain structure across the weld zone and base metal, restoring the ductility needed for the tube to be cold drawn without cracking or splitting. Without proper annealing, the drawn over mandrel process would produce inconsistent mechanical properties and risk tube failure during drawing.

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Contact Solitaire Overseas for competitive DOM tubing prices, fast delivery, and full material traceability on every order.

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